Psalm 146 (2024-2025C)

Praise be to You! Praise the Beloved, O my soul!
I will praise You with all my being; 
I will sing joyfully and with thanksgiving to You, Heart of my heart!
Put not your trust in riches, in illusionary things that fade away.
For when our day comes to depart this world, at that very time, 
we carry only the love imprinted upon our soul.
Blessed are those whose strength is in the Beloved,
whose trust is in You, O Divine Lover, 
Who gave birth to the universe–the heavens, earth, and sea–
and all that is within them.
You are ever-faithful, bringing balance and harmony to earth,
nourishment to body and soul.
You free us from the bonds of fear; You give insight to those who would see.
You lift up the faint-hearted, giving succor to those who weep.
You watch over those on journey, sending guides and angels to lead the way;
O, that we might become beacons of light to those in darkness.
May You, who live forever in our hearts, loose the fetters of fear that bind us,
That we might praise You always with free and joyful song!
May it be so!
Nan C. Merrill Psalms for Praying

Psalm 146

Reflection:

Starbucks has their fall flavors out and the temperatures are dropping. I’m anticipating the changing colors of leaves and “spooky season” beginning. It’s that time of year when the evening feels cozy and I’m more likely to have a sweatshirt on than not. The cool air of fall slows me down, but it’s a good kind of slowing. It’s restful, reflective, and regenerative. It’s a time to take better care of myself, to reflect on the year past and to plan for the future. What are my priorities? What are my goals? Where do I place my trust? 

There are all kinds of places to put trust. Unfortunately, we sometimes put our trust in illusionary things that fade away: personal wealth, job security, and good health. Or we put our trust in world leaders, the economy, and democracy; but those things seem more fragile than they once did. I trust in Love that is everlasting. 

There is something about being wrapped in a warm blanket with a cup of hot chocolate that makes me grateful and for home. But home is not a particular address nor is it my comfy chair and blanket. Like Dorthy in the 1978 musical Wiz, “When I think of home, I think of a place where there’s love overflowing.” 

Love gave birth to the universe and lives in every part of creation. Love frees us from our illusions and guides us in our journeys. Love calls us to work for justice for the oppressed. Love asks us to give food to the hungry, to visit the sick and imprisoned, and to care for our neighbors. Love tells us to let go of our fears and embrace one another. Love lives in all of us connecting us with each other and with all of creation. 

I want to be part of this Love that is overflowing.

Check out other psalm reflections in the links below or find more of my writing published in Presbyterian Outlook or listen to my experiments in podcasting on the Period Pastor Podcast.  Follow me @periodpastor

I began writing Psalm reflections during Lent of 2020.  Shortly after, we decided to close the church building, work from home, and worship via zoom. Many churches use the Revised Common Lectionary (RLC) that rotates scripture on a three-year cycle (A, B, and C).  Starting in Advent 2019, the church decided to worship with the texts from Year D, which is still not circulated as are years A, B, and C.  Year D was created with the goal of including scriptures that were left out or not used as frequently as others.  While we were using Psalms in year D, most other lectionary followers were using Year A.  In Advent of 2020 we rejoined those who use the lectionary in year B.  Advent of 2021 year C.  When we returned to in person worship, we took the psalm reflections out of the order of worship.  I continued to write them for the blog.  Advent of 2022 year A.  I left church work in July of 2023 but continued the practice of writing psalm reflections.  Advent of 2023 year B.

I use the Vanderbilt Divinity Library’s resource for lectionary readings to make text selections.

1^st Sunday in Advent Psalm 25, 2^nd Sunday in Advent instead of a Psalm the lectionary gives Luke 1:68-79, 3^rd Sunday in Advent instead of a Psalm the lectionary gives Isaiah 12:2-6, 4^th Sunday in Advent Luke 1:46b-55 or Psalm 80, Christmas Eve or Christmas Day Psalm 96, Psalm 97, Psalm 98, 1^st Sunday after Christmas, Psalm 148, New Year’s Day Psalm 8, 2^nd Sunday after Christmas Psalm 147, Epiphany Psalm 72, 1^st Sunday after Epiphany Psalm 29, 2^nd Sunday after Epiphany Psalm 36, 3^rd Sunday after Epiphany Psalm 19, 4^th Sunday after Epiphany Psalm 71, 5^th Sunday after Epiphany Psalm 138, 6^th Sunday after Epiphany Psalm 1, 7^th Sunday after Epiphany Psalm 37, Transfiguration Sunday (Sunday before Lent) Psalm 99

Lent: Ash Wednesday Psalm 51, 1^st Sunday in Lent Psalm 91, 2^nd Sunday in Lent Psalm 27, 3^rd Sunday in Lent Psalm 63, 4^th Sunday in Lent Psalm 32, 5^th Sunday in Lent Psalm 126, 6^th Sunday in Lent (Palm or Passion Sunday) Psalm 118 or 31

Easter: Easter Psalm 118 or Psalm 114, 2^nd Sunday of Easter Psalm 118 or Psalm 150, 3^rd Sunday of Easter Psalm 30, 4^th Sunday of Easter Psalm 23 or 114, 5^th Sunday of Easter Psalm 148, 6^th Sunday of Easter Psalm 67 or 109, Ascension Psalm 47 or Psalm 93, 7^th Sunday of Easter Psalm 97 or Psalm 2, Day of Pentecost Psalm 104

Season After Pentecost (Ordinary Time): 1^st Sunday after Pentecost (Trinity Sunday) Psalm 8, 2^nd Sunday after Pentecost Psalm 42 and Psalm 43 or Psalm 22, 3^rd Sunday after Pentecost Psalm 77 or Psalm 16, 4^th Sunday after Pentecost  Psalm 30 or Psalm 66, 5^th Sunday after Pentecost Psalm 82 or Psalm 25, 6^th Sunday after Pentecost Psalm 52 or Psalm 15, 7^th Sunday after Pentecost Psalm 85 or Psalm 138, 8^th Sunday after Pentecost Psalm 107 or Psalm 49, 9^th Sunday after Pentecost Psalm 50 or Psalm 33, 10^th Sunday after Pentecost Psalm 80 or Psalm 82, 11^th Sunday after Pentecost Psalm 71or Psalm 103, 12^th Sunday after Pentecost Psalm 81 or Psalm 112, 13^th Sunday after Pentecost Psalm 139 or Psalm 1, 14^th Sunday after Pentecost Psalm 14 or Psalm 51, 15^th Sunday after Pentecost Psalm 79 or Psalm 113, 16^th Sunday after Pentecost Psalm 91 or Psalm 146, 17^th Sunday after Pentecost Psalm 137 or Psalm 37, 18^th Sunday after Pentecost Psalm 66 or Psalm 111, 19^th Sunday after Pentecost Psalm 119 or Psalm 121, 20^th Sunday after Pentecost Psalm 65 or Psalm 84, 21^st Sunday after Pentecost Psalm 119 or Psalm 32, 22^nd Sunday after Pentecost Psalm 145 or Psalm 98 or Psalm 17, 23^rdSunday after Pentecost Psalm 98, 24^th Sunday after Pentecost Psalm 46.

Sources and notes:

“Psalms 146-150, the final Hallel of the Psalter, each begin and end with “Praise the LORD” and together form the closing doxology of book 5 and the Psalter as a whole. The group follows the movement observed in Psalm 145, from an individual hymn (Ps 146), to a community hymn (Ps 147) to a creation psalm (Ps 148) to exuberant praise (Pss 149-150).” W p. 303

“James L. Mays calls Psalm 146 a “sung lesson,” one in which those who recite it along with those who hear it teach and are taught that God is the eternal sovereign over the world. The words of Psalm 146 have as much to say to those of us who live in the twenty-first-century world as they did to the ancient Israelites. Earthly rulers will return to their earthen states, but the creator God continues to care and provide for the oppressed, the strangers, and the orphans and widows. How does God accomplish such care? Those who believe that God is sovereign must be the hands and feet, the voice, and the eyes and ears of God in this world and act with mind and will and soul (inmost being) to carry out God’s care and provision for those whom Brueggemann and Bellinger call the “socially vulnerable and powerless”. Wp. 306

“The hymn does not say that leaders are unnecessary or not useful. It does warn against trusting them for salvation. Hope based on what passes away is doomed for disappointment.” Mays p. 440

“But permanence and power alone are not the grounds for trust. Trust is also founded on character, so the LORD’s character is epitomized in a phrase (v. 6c): Not only does the LORD rule forever but in his rule he keeps the faith forever. Then verses 7-9 render the LORD’s character by reciting the characteristic activities by which the LORD keeps faith.” Mays p. 441

“The temptation to put ultimate trust for salvation in human leaders and institutions is perennial. In Psalm 146, praise becomes a critique of such misplaced trust and a proclamation of the only right use of trust — in God who keeps faith!” Mays p. 441

“The summons to praise in verses 1-2 is extravagant, …. The middle section of the psalm (vv. 3-7) offers a contrast. It asks where one should loge one’s trust. In the enthronement psalms we have seen the rule of Yahweh contrasted with idols. Here the same contrast is made, only now the negative counterpart is human agents rathe than idols. But the substance of the contrast is the same: the others are powerless to save.” Brueggeman The Message of the Psalms pp. 162-163

“The substance of the Yahwistic claim is characteristically twofold. First, there is a cosmic claim about Yahweh as creator, faithful to his creation. But then in verse 7, the praise moves, as Israel normally does, to the specific Israelite goal of justice. Behind the universal claim is the historical memory of Justice, which is what finally makes Yahweh reliable.” Brueggeman The Message of the Psalms p. 163

“The remainder of the psalm (vv. 7-9) extrapolates from verse 7a and appeals to Israel’s memory. …. The recital concerns inversion of hopeless situations, with particular reference to the sojourner, widow, and orphan, examples in Israel of the socially marginal and powerless. Running through that statement of generous advocacy is the quite different theme of righteous and wicked (vv. 8-9), those who do and do not adhere to Yahweh’s covenant.” Brueggeman The Message of the Psalms p. 163

“The concluding formula of verse 10 returns to the more cosmic claim and roots the matter securely in Zion. It is the “Zion connection” with justice and righteouesness that subsequently roots the Amos tradition of justice and righteousness in Zion, from whence comes justice (cf. Amos 1:2).” Brueggeman The Message of the Psalms p. 163

“Psalm 146 celebrates the good rule of YHWH who does justice for the oppressed, prisoners, the blind, strangers, orphans, and widows. All of that generative engagement is contrasted to princes and mortals who are no help…. Psalm 146 makes clear that without God’s ruach, princes have no staying power. They return to the soil from which they came without any impact from their governance. The contrast between the generative power of God’s ruach and the inability to matter at all without that ruach.” Brueggeman From Whom No Secrets Are Hid p. 72

“Alton with attestation concerning YHWH’s character, many hymns celebrate the marvelous “wonders” of YHWH–wonders committed on some specific occasion and those regularly performed by Israel’s Lord. Thus, in Ps. 146:3-9, the capacity of YHEH to enact social transformation s is contrasted with the “princes” who have no energy to capacity for such transformation. The vista of YHWH’s action is as large as creation itself. But the accent of the psalm is YHWH’s commitment to the well-bing of the socially vulnerable and marginal, which is to say, prisoners, the blind, the bowed down, strangers, orphans, widows, all those who are without conventional social protection. In this characterization of God, the psalm already articulates and ethical summons to God’s followers that they, too, are to be egged with such vulnerable and marginal persons.” Brueggeman From Whom No Secrets Are Hid p. 2

Alter, Robert.  2007.  The Book of Psalms: A Translation with Commentary New York: W. W. Norton & Company

WBC Allen, Leslie C. 1983. Word Biblical Commentary: Psalms 101-150. Vol. 21. Waco, TX: Word Books, Publisher.

Bonhoeffer, Dietrich. 1974. Psalms: The Prayer Book of the Bible. 8th ed. Minneapolis, MN: Augsburg Press.

Bourgeault, C. (2006). Chanting the psalms: A practical guide Audio Book. New Seeds.

Brueggemann, Walter. 2007. Praying the Psalms: Engaging Scripture and the Life of the Spirit. 2nd ed. Eugene, OR: Cascade.

Brueggemann, Walter. 2014. From Whom No Secrets Are Hid: Introducing the Psalms. Edited by Brent A. Strawn. 1st ed. Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox Press.

Brueggemann, Walter. Davis Hanskins, Editor. 2022.  Our Hearts Wait: Worshiping Through Praise and Lament in the Psalms Westminster John Knox Press, Louisville KY.

Brueggemann, Walter. (2002). Spirituality of the psalms. Augsburg Pub. House. 

Brueggemann, Walter. (1984). The Message of the Psalms: A Theological Commentary. Minneapolis: Augsburg.

Chilson, Richard, ed. You Shall Not Want: A Spiritual Journey Based on the Psalms. Ave Maria Press, 2009.

Chittister, Joan. (2011). Songs of the heart: reflections on the psalms. John Garratt Publishing. 

Cudjoe-Wilkes, G., Wilkes, A. J., & Moss, O. (2022). Psalms for black lives: Reflections for the work of Liberation. Upper Room Books. 

WBC Craigie, Peter C. 1983. Psalms 1-50–Word Biblical Commentary. Vol. 19. Waco, TX: Word Books.

Creach, Jerome Frederick Davis. 1998. Psalms: Interpretation Bible Studies. Louisville, KY: Westminster John Knox Press.

DAFLER, J. (2021). PSOBRIETY: A journey of recovery through the psalms. Louisville, KY: WESTMINSTER JOHN KNOX.

W de Claisse-Walford, Nancy L. WISDOM COMMENTARY: Psalms Bks. 4-5. Edited by Barbara E. Reid. Vol. 22. Collegeville, MN: Liturgical, 2020. 

Green, Barbara. 1997. Like a Tree Planted: An Exploration of Psalms and Parables Through Metaphor. Collegeville, MN: Liturgical Press. 

W Hopkins, Denise Dombkowski. WISDOM COMMENTARY: Psalms Bks. 2-3. Edited by Barbara E. Reid. Vol. 21. Collegeville, MN: Liturgical, 2016. 

NIB Keck, Leander E. 2015. The New Interpreters Bible Commentary. Vol. 3. Nashville, TN: Abingdon Press.

Lewis, C. S. (2017). Reflections on the Psalms. Harper One, an imprint of Harper Collins Publishers. 

Mays, James Luther. 1994. Psalms. Louisville, KY: John Knox Press.

McCann, J. C. (1993). A theological introduction to the book of Psalms: The Psalms as Torah. Nashville, TN: Abingdon Press.

McCann, J. C., & Howell, J. C. 2001. Preaching the Psalms. Nashville, TN: Abingdon Press.

Merrill, N. C. (2020). Psalms for praying an invitation to wholeness (10th Anniversary Edition ed.). London, England: Bloomsbury Publishing.

Miller, Patrick D. 1986. Interpreting the Psalms. Philadelphia, PA: Fortress Press.

Morgan, Michael. 2010.  The Psalter for Christian Worship Revised Edition. Westminster John Knox Press.

Schlimm, Matthew Richard. 2018. 70 Hebrew Words Every Christian Should Know. Nashville, TN: Abington Press.

Spong, M. (Ed.). (2020). The words of her mouth: Psalms for the struggle. Cleveland, OH: The Pilgrim Press.

WBC Tate, Marvin E. 1990. Word Biblical Commentary: Psalms 51-100. Edited by David Allan. Hubbard and Glenn W. Barker. Vol. 20. Waco, TX: Word.

Weems, Ann. 1995. Psalm of Lament. Westminster John Knox Pres

OTL Weiser, Artur. 1998. Old Testament Library: Psalms. Translated by Herbert Hartwell. 3rd ed. New York, NY: Manchester University Press.